They did this to see if the monkeys would later actively administer doses of these substances to themselves. The researchers hooked Macaque monkeys on illegal substances by injecting the unwitting primates with drugs such as cocaine, morphine, amphetamines, and alcohol. In each case, the learner was actually a confederate of Milgram who was pretending to be an actual participant. One was the "learner", and the other was the "teacher". Therefore, Milgram wanted to examine whether the Germans were somehow naturally obedient, or there was another reason behind the cruelty.īased on this experiment, Milgram chose participants through newspaper advertising, urging them to participate in a study at Yale University.Įach participant was then paired with another participant. More often than not, they offered a defense based on the notion of “obedience” and argued that they were merely following their superior’s orders. In 1963, Milgram examined justifications that were offered by people accused of performing acts of genocide during World War II.
His psychological experiment consisted of analyzing the conflict between personal conscience and obedience to authority. Source: WikimediaĪ psychologist from Yale University named Stanley Milgram conducted one of the most notorious studies on obedience. The Milgram Experiments Milgram experiment advertisement. Reimer killed himself at the age of 38, after suffering severe depression. Reimer eventually went public with his story to help discourage similar medical practices and the resulting furor changed medical practices in similar cases. However, as Reimer grew older, he came to realize that he was not a girl and at the age of 15, he transitioned to living as a male. The psychologist, John Money, reported the reassignment was successful and used it as evidence that gender identity is primarily learned. One tragic case came about as the result of poor decisions made after a surgical accident, when a seven-month-old Canadian boy was “accidentally castrated” while undergoing a routine circumcision.Īfter the penis of David Peter Reimer was accidentally maimed, a psychologist convinced his parents that the boy was more likely to successfully reach sexual maturation if he underwent sexual reassignment surgery as a female.
Unnecessary sexual reassignment experiments David Peter Reimer. Moreover, more than 900 men and women were forced to undergo a gender reassignment surgery to reorient them, without their consent, of course. In some cases, this therapy also included chemical castration.
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